C’était un 27 août 1793 : l’insurrection contre-révolutionnaire de Toulon

Les Fédéralistes, qui avaient pris le pouvoir local aux Jacobins lors d’une insurrection, sont supplantés par les royalistes, bénéficiant du soutien de la flotte toulonnaise (restée majoritairement fidèle au roi).

Les insurgés se sont rebellés à l’annonce de la reprise de Marseille par les Républicains et de la répression sanglante qui s’en est suivie, et seront soutenus par les Britanniques et d’autres.

Ils feront proclamer Louis XVII (le très jeune fils de Louis XVI) roi de France et hisser le drapeau blanc à fleur de lys.
Les Républicains feront le siège de la ville, et le jeune Napoléon s’y illustrera contre les royalistes…

Le 17 décembre, après des mois de siège, d’attaques et de contre-attaques, les Bleus lanceront une grande offensive. Après d’âpres et longs combats, ils l’emporteront et entreront définitivement dans Toulon le 19 décembre.
Comme d’habitude avec les « humanistes », une répression sanguinaire sera instaurée : on estime qu’au moins huit cents personnes (10% de la population restante) seront fusillées sommairement. Par la suite, la commission révolutionnaire prononcera 290 autres condamnations…

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9 thoughts on “C’était un 27 août 1793 : l’insurrection contre-révolutionnaire de Toulon

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  7. Vážený pane Kolíbale, dÄ›kuji za příspÄ›vek i osobitý pohled na historii i současnost Brna. Stručnou reakci na VaÅ¡i výtku: to, že mám v životopisu uvedeno, že jsem se “vrátil do ÄŒech”, neberte, prosím. jako projev nedostatku respektu vuči MoravÄ› a Slezsku, ale jen jako holé konstatování, že jsem se “vrátil do ÄŒech” (na území historické zemÄ› ÄŒechy bývalého království českého). UjiÅ¡Å¥uji Vás o tom, že nepatřím k lidem, pro něž by “ÄŒechy” a ÄŒesko” byly synonymy. PÅ™eji vÅ¡e dobré do nejvÄ›tší vesnice!

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